Soft Focus with Photoshop

In this tutorial you use Photoshop to create the same kind of soft focus effect as in Picture 2. Before starting you should be familiar with the following Photoshop tools:

• Hue / Saturation
• Levels or Brightness / Contrast

What is a Soft Focus?

In photography a soft focus is a flaw of a lens which causes blurred photos. On the other hand, a soft focus lens creates the effect on purpose by blurring the photo but still retaining sharp edges of the picture. The soft focus brings a dreamy mood into the photograph. The soft focus is often used in fashion photography.

Duplicate Layer and Soft Light

Duplicate the original image (Background) in Photoshop and set the blending mode of the new layer to Soft Light:

1. Right click in layers panel on top of Background and choose Duplicate Layer... from the menu.
2. Set the blending mode of the new layer to Soft Light (this setting can be found from the layers panel)

At this stage the photo might look too dark or too saturated. Don't worry. The colors are corrected later.

Gaussian Blur

Next blur the original image (Background) by using Gaussian blur filter:

1. Click in the menu: Filter > Blur > Gaussian blur...
2. Find the right value by trying. The right value depends on the effect you want.

Now the soft focus effect is ready. Next fix the brightness and saturation of the photo. I recommend using the following adjustment layers:

Saturation: Hue/Saturation adjustment layer

Brightness: Levels adjustment layer

(Use of adjustment layers is not covered in this tutorial)

Adjustment of Soft Focus Effect

Often the soft focus effect is too strong. In such a case take the following steps:

1. Make a copy of the topmost layer and set the blending mode of that layer to normal.
2. Now the photo should look like the original photo did. Adjust the opacity value of the topmost layer. Now the opacity adjusts the intensity of the soft focus effect.

Beware of over-using the soft focus effect or creating too strong an effect. I think soft focus is only suitable for certain situations and photos.